Dyes

Disperse Dyes

Disperse dyes are non-ionic, water-insoluble fine particle colorants exclusively used for dyeing hydrophobic synthetic fibers — primarily polyester, but also acetate, triacetate, and nylon — applied from an aqueous dispersion at high temperature (130°C) under pressure in jet dyeing machines, or by thermosol pad-bake processes for continuous polyester fabric dyeing. At HT dyeing conditions, disperse dye molecules diffuse from the aqueous dispersion into the swollen hydrophobic polyester fiber matrix and are physically trapped within the polymer on cooling, producing dyeings with excellent wash, light, and sublimation fastness across a complete color range. The disperse dye range encompasses high-energy (SE) types for deep, wash-fast shades and low-energy (E) types for pastel shades and thermosol printing.

Key Applications

  • HT exhaust dyeing of polyester fabric and yarn in jet dyeing machines
  • Thermosol continuous dyeing of polyester-cotton blended woven fabrics
  • Dyeing of polyester microfiber, stretch fabrics, and technical textiles
  • Acetate and triacetate fabric dyeing at lower temperature conditions
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